{"id":19,"date":"2012-02-23T11:15:27","date_gmt":"2012-02-23T11:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vuvisnove.cz\/?page_id=19"},"modified":"2015-10-06T13:07:07","modified_gmt":"2015-10-06T13:07:07","slug":"historie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/old.vuvisnove.cz\/?page_id=19","title":{"rendered":"Historie z\u00e1mku"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o dne\u0161n\u00edm m\u011bstysi Vi\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ji\u017e z roku 1252. Na m\u00edst\u011b z\u00e1meck\u00e9 budovy, ve kter\u00e9 je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u00fdchovn\u00fd \u00fastav, st\u00e1vala tvrz majitele panstv\u00ed. Je zaznamen\u00e1na cel\u00e1 \u0159ada majitel\u016f tak, jak se na tvrzi i panstv\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddali. V polovin\u011b XVI. stolet\u00ed p\u00e1ni Zahr\u00e1de\u010dt\u00ed dali p\u0159estav\u011bt tvrz na z\u00e1mek. P\u0159esto, \u017ee o z\u00e1meck\u00e9m parku nem\u00e1me p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee i v t\u00e9to dob\u011b byl park zalo\u017een. V dob\u011b baroka p\u0159ibyla pozdn\u011b renesan\u010dn\u00ed budov\u011b ba\u0148at\u00e1 v\u00ed\u017eka, byly nov\u011b upraveny vjezdy a provedeny dal\u0161\u00ed stavebn\u00ed \u00fapravy. O ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011bchto stavebn\u00edch prac\u00ed sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed letopo\u010det nad hlavn\u00edm vchodem na n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed: 1779. Ani v z\u00e1znamu o t\u011bchto oprav\u00e1ch a \u00faprav\u00e1ch nen\u00ed zm\u00ednka o z\u00e1meck\u00e9m parku.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"Baz\u00e9n\"<\/a>\u00a0\"Schodi\u0161t\u011b\"<\/a><\/div>\n

M\u016f\u017eeme v\u0161ak usuzovat, \u017ee i park doznal ur\u010dit\u00fdch zm\u011bn. D\u016fkazem jsou n\u00e1m barokn\u00ed sochy instalovan\u00e9 u budovy a v are\u00e1lu parku. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0V roce 1793 koupil z\u00e1mek i panstv\u00ed Rudolf lord a hrab\u011b Taff za 254.150 zlat\u00fdch. K panstv\u00ed v t\u00e9 dob\u011b pat\u0159ilo: 273,53 ha pol\u00ed, 1,03 ha luk, 13,09 ha zahrad, 19,30 ha pastvin, 312,6 ha les\u016f, 1,74 ha stavebn\u00ed plochy, 3,74 ha plochy neplodn\u00e9, 4,78 ha plochy dan\u011b prost\u00e9. V\u00fdm\u011bra parku se uv\u00e1d\u00ed v rozloze 15,5 ha. D\u00e1 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b Taffov\u00e9 nechali upravit.park podle anglick\u00e9ho slohu a \u017ee park roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili na dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bru. V roce 1831 Taffov\u00e9 budovu op\u011bt opravili a v roce 1836 prodali za 375.000 zlat\u00fdch. Hrab\u011b Ka\u0161par Filip Spiegel-Diesenberg koupil vi\u0161\u0148ovsk\u00fd z\u00e1mek za v\u00fd\u0161e uvedenou sumu v roce 1836, za t\u0159i roky jej daroval sv\u00e9mu synu Ferdinandovi, aby se posl\u00e9ze stal majitelem hrab\u011b Maria Ferdinand Spiegel-Diesenberg.<\/p>\n

\"Historick\u00e1<\/p>\n

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\"P1312340<\/a><\/h3>\n

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D\u011bjiny p\u00e1n\u016f von Spiegel – Desenberg<\/h3>\n

tento rod pat\u0159\u00ed k p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u0161lecht\u011b kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed Paderborn ve Vestf\u00e1lsku. Zm\u00ednka o rodin\u011b “ von Spiegel“ poch\u00e1z\u00ed ji\u017e z doby kolem roku 1100. \u00da\u0159edn\u011b potvrzen\u00e1 se poprv\u00e9 objevuje v roce 1224 s Hermanem \u010cechlem, se kter\u00fdm tak\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edn\u00e1 \u0159ada rod\u016f.<\/p>\n

S\u00eddlem rodu je hrad Dasenberg na ho\u0159e Desenberg (Diesenberg) u Warburgu ve Vestf\u00e1lsku, kter\u00fd se stal majetkem rodiny v roce 1250. Ve 14 stol. se rodina roz\u0161t\u011bpila na Spiegel z Desenbergu, kter\u00e1 se stala d\u011bdick\u00fdm mar\u0161\u00e1lstv\u00edm kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed Paderbornu a na Spiegel z Pekelsheimu.<\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b 16. stolet\u00ed opustili Spieglov\u00e9 hrad Desenberg a nast\u011bhovali se do ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdch s\u00eddel v bl\u00edzkosti hradu. Roku 1787 byla linie Spiegel z Desenbergu pov\u00fd\u0161ena do prusk\u00e9ho hrab\u011bc\u00edho stavu.<\/p>\n

ERB p\u00e1n\u016f von Spiegel z Desenbergu<\/h3>\n

Rodov\u00fd erb tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u0159i (2:1) kulat\u00e1, zlat\u011b or\u00e1movan\u00e1 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 zrcadla v \u010derven\u00e9m poli. Na p\u0159ilb\u011b s \u010derven\u011b st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdmi pokr\u00fdvkami stoj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fd \u010derven\u00e9 perut\u011b, s obou stran oblo\u017een\u00e9 t\u0159emi zrcadly.<\/p>\n

Heslo znaku zn\u00ed: “ S BOHEM A S POCTAMI“<\/p>\n

Pov\u011bst o p\u016fvodu jm\u00e9na rodu Spiegel<\/h3>\n

Ve spojitosti s horou Desenberg se vypr\u00e1v\u00ed pov\u011bst o zrcadlov\u00e9m ryt\u00ed\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Na Desenbergu se usadil drak, kter\u00e9ho se velmi ob\u00e1vali v\u0161ichni obyvatel\u00e9 v \u0161irok\u00e9m okol\u00ed hory. Jeden udatn\u00fd ryt\u00ed\u0159 ze Saska se rozhodl draka zab\u00edt. Vypravil se na Desenberg, \u0161t\u00edt se mu leskl jako zrcadlo. Drak se velmi polekal sv\u00e9ho obrazu na \u0161t\u00edtu. Toho vyu\u017eil state\u010dn\u00fd ryt\u00ed\u0159 a draka se mu poda\u0159ilo zab\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti pr\u00fd tak\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed jm\u00e9no \u0161lechtick\u00e9ho rodu „von Spiegel zum Desenberg“.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 erb tohoto rodu ukazuje hrdinsk\u00fd \u010din t\u0159ech \u010dlen\u016f rodiny Spiegel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1meck\u00e1 kaple<\/h3>\n

V prvn\u00edm pat\u0159e z\u00e1mku je um\u00edst\u011bna kaple Neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e9ho po\u010det\u00ed Panny Marie,<\/strong> kterou zbudoval hrab\u011b Ferdinand Spiegel v roce 1856. jeho syn Ferdinand August ji nechal v roce 1906 vyzdobit n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdmi malbami, kter\u00e9 zhotovil rakousk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 Theofil Melichar.<\/p>\n

Po odchodu \u0159eholn\u00edch sester se kaple p\u0159estala pou\u017e\u00edvat k bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1m<\/p>\n

THEOFIL MELICHAR ( 15. 10. 1860 – 9. 7. 1926)<\/h4>\n

rakousk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 historick\u00fdch a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch obraz\u016f a tak\u00e9 specialista na restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed star\u00fdch fresek. Obnovil fresky i v rotund\u011b sv. Kate\u0159iny ve Znojm\u011b v roce 1890.<\/p>\n

P. JOSEF MAZ\u00c1NEK (1863 – 1943)<\/h4>\n

V letech 1896 – 1903 byl far\u00e1\u0159em ve Vi\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9, od roku 1903 byl z\u00e1meck\u00fdm kaplanem a hrab\u011bc\u00edm sekret\u00e1\u0159em, zem\u0159el 22. 4. 1943. Poh\u0159ben\u00fd je na m\u00edstn\u00edm h\u0159bitov\u011b.<\/p>\n

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<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o dne\u0161n\u00edm m\u011bstysi Vi\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ji\u017e z roku 1252. Na m\u00edst\u011b z\u00e1meck\u00e9 budovy, ve kter\u00e9 je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u00fdchovn\u00fd \u00fastav, st\u00e1vala tvrz majitele panstv\u00ed. Je zaznamen\u00e1na cel\u00e1 \u0159ada majitel\u016f tak, jak se na tvrzi i panstv\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddali. V polovin\u011b XVI. stolet\u00ed p\u00e1ni Zahr\u00e1de\u010dt\u00ed dali p\u0159estav\u011bt tvrz na z\u00e1mek. P\u0159esto, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.vuvisnove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.vuvisnove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.vuvisnove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.vuvisnove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.vuvisnove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/old.vuvisnove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1269,"href":"https:\/\/old.vuvisnove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions\/1269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.vuvisnove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}